Catégories
etourism and technology

A 21st-century Toolkit: Fourteen Ways to Boost Your Online Presence

SEO, or Search Engine Optimization

Google has found a way to help small businesses create low-budget, local advertising messages. Adwords Express is a simplified, automated version of Adwords that does not require business owners to have a website. The ads can only be seen by users who search near the business, or who use the name of the city in their search. They are displayed next to the results of Google searches on the Web and on mobile devices, on Google Maps and on the websites of relevant partners. The screen cap (below) shows how a Montreal Bed & Breakfast can compete with Booking, Trivago and Airbnb in terms of visibility.

referencement-chambres-dho%cc%82tes-et-bnb-sur-google

Source: Google

Google Maps is an important Adwords Express feature: only ads from businesses in the travellers’ current geographic area will show when they search for a given product or service.

referencement-chambres-dho%cc%82tes-et-bnb-sur-google-maps

Source: Google

All the business owner has to do is write three lines about their business – including, a title and a description – and set a budget; the rest is done automatically. And, the budget is flexible: it can be increased for greater visibility, or reduced in low season.

However, this effective and profitable strategy should only be used in conjunction with Search Engine Optimization or SEO (article in French only). And, because it can be a challenge to master the complexities of SEO, there are tools to help you create an organic SEO strategy. For instance, WordPress (French only) content management users can install the WordPress SEO by Yoast plugin to optimize their site in search results pages and on social media. The plugin also helps users configure their SEO title settings, meta descriptions and keywords for each page of their site. It also offers advice on how to write better content.

14-outils-art-referencement-naturel  Source: Veilletourisme.ca

Starting this year, Google’s website analytics service, Google Analytics, has a new feature, the Search Console, enabling users to monitor and maintain their site’s presence in Google Search results through reports, tools and educational resources.

Content creation

Buzzsumo is a content intelligence tool that tells users what content is being shared the most across all social networks on a given topic, thereby enabling businesses (among other benefits) to target their blog posts. The following screen cap shows the most shared content on family activities in Québec.

buzzsumo-indique-les-contenus-les-plus-partages-sur-les-reseaux-sociaux

Source: Buzzsumo

In a move to make promotional videos available to small businesses, YouTube recently launched the YouTube Director app, a tool that advises users on content choice and suggests different templates, music and editing tools. With the app, users can easily create video ads from a mobile phone and then upload them to YouTube’s platform.

14-outils-youtube-director

 Source: Adweek

There are also many editing tools out there that make it easy to create compelling visuals, whether for websites, social media posts or paper versions. The Tourism Intelligence Network uses Canva, which has the added benefit of proposing predefined formats for Facebook ad banners, Twitter profile photos, Pinterest posts, and more.

canva-logiciel-de-creation-de-visuels

Source: Canva

Online infographic tools such as Easel.ly and Piktochart offer free, fully customizable templates.

Social Media Management

Managing and updating social media can be a time-consuming process. Fortunately, there are a wide range of tools to auto-schedule posts, monitor your online reputation and generate statistics that measure your actions’ effectiveness. In 2015, G2 Crowd analyzed feedback from hundreds of users on the main social media management tools. The top four – Hootsuite, AgoraPulse, Sendible and Sproutsocial – were assessed based on eight criteria, with AgoraPulse earning the highest approval rating due to its range of compelling features and its ability to meet user needs.

gestion-des-reseaux-sociaux-avec-agorapulse

Source: AgoraPulse je vais chercher une image moins floue

Subscription costs start at approximately $70 per month. While there are sites that cost less, they also offer less. Buffer, for instance, offers a $10-per-month version, but it only covers a maximum of six social media accounts and 100 posts per month.

Online Reputation Management

It’s not always easy to follow what’s being said about your business on the web. The sheer number of company mentions, volume of interactions and speedy response times that can be required all point to the need for a reputation management tool. Talkwalker and Mention both have a free version that lets you create alerts based on keywords, delivered straight to your inbox. The paid versions offer more comprehensive social media monitoring and analysis. They can also identify influencers, measure their effectiveness and provide competitive data intelligence.

Website Performance

Canada’s Business Development Bank offers a free website assessment tool. Simply enter the URL and you will instantly receive a personalized report of several dozen pages that includes a rating from one to ten on different aspects of the site: accessibility, user experience, marketing and technology. It even includes advice on how to solve the problems and make the necessary changes that can be passed on to the webmaster.

Along the same lines, Google has developed a tool to help companies test the strength and speed of their websites across desktop and mobile platforms, with Test My Site with Google.

This wide range of tools enables VSEs and SMEs to compete with the huge corporations’ mega advertising budgets. Do you use them? If so, we’d love your feedback.

Source de l’image à la une: © Pexels

Catégories
Products and activities

Successful events now rely on getting the participants involved

The Tourism Intelligence Network was asked to give a workshop at the Salon de L’Organisateur, put on as part of the SATQ-FEQ conference on Quebec festivals, events and tourist attractions, held November 8, 2016. The workshop title was Rethinking Your Business Meetings (Réinventez vos réunions d’affaires). The information below was presented in the section on delegate engagement.

Actively engage with your participants

Getting participants involved in your event means actively engaging with them. Today’s delegates are no longer interested in one-way communication; they want to share their ideas rather than listen passively, so you need to start thinking about them as active participants rather than passive spectators. Ideally, events should offer 10- to 15-minute mini-conferences and small group sessions, both of which are conducive to knowledge and skills sharing. These should be interspersed with group work to help the audience stay focussed. Physical activity not only improves participants’ health and well-being, it can also enhance learning, help people clarify their goals, stay awake, connect with other participants, and simply have fun.

EMEC participation active

Source : EMEC

Engage with them on social networks

Prior to the event, use social media to announce or solicit participant feedback on the line-up of events, sell advance tickets, and give special discounts or rewards. 

Create a hashtag 

Choose a hashtag and get the word out to your participants. It should be short, relevant and available (i.e., make sure it is not already being used). Share it on your social networks and encourage your participants to use it when posting photos on Instagram or tweeting on Twitter. You can also help them share information with a “Tweet this” link or button. Frontwall – which includes all the photos, comments, shares, etc. using the same hashtag from all social networks – is your new best friend, as it will generate and maintain excitement about your meeting or event. Remember to use your influencers before, during and even after the event. Ask them to use your hashtag on their own networks to provide your event with additional visibility.

successfull_meeting

Source: Successful Meetings

Say it with games 

Why not encourage your participants to connect with you on social networks through games?

Once you have established your event’s purpose, decide how a game could help you achieve it. If your event is a trade show, you could organize a scavenger hunt and ask participants to share their discoveries on Instagram or Twitter. Or, how about a quiz? Participants can collect stamps by correctly answering questions about the exhibitors; the person with the most stamps wins!

Another winning strategy is to hold a photo contest as part of your networking event, where the person who takes a group selfie with the most people wins a prize. This is a terrific ice-breaker and will create great memories for all involved. Yet another way to get them talking to each other is by rewarding the participant who collects the most business cards. The possibilities of gamification are endless.

Say it with technology

New technologies can even promote interactions between people who don’t attend your event. There are many possible ways to do this, including RFID technology, mobile applications or live streaming on platforms such as YouTube, Livestream or Ustream.

RFID bracelets, such as those from Connect&Go, enable participants to share their experiences, live, with other participants, their colleagues or even their friends on social media. For example, the Just for Laughs Festival recently introduced on-site photo booths and mobile cameras, where users could use RFID technology to digitally record their experiences, share them on social media and enter them in contests and challenges in order to win prizes. On-site photo booths and recording stations, as well websites and mobile apps, are all SMS-enabled.

Source: YouTube

When conference participant badges incorporate RFID technology, organizers can gather real-time data such as:

  • participant information: contact details, interests, career path or any other personal information that is in the public domain;
  • participant movement within the conference venue: what rooms are visited and how much time is spent in each room, etc.

RFID technology enables participants to:

  • exchange virtual business cards;
  • get in touch via text message;
  • create a list of everyone they met.

Mobile applications are also useful ways for participants to meet and talk. The market is currently flooded with apps that aim to maximize your networking results. One of them is Ties, an app that has been tested in events of 100 to 200 people. People sign up with their LinkedIn account, add the events they are interested in attending to their profile, and specify whom they would like to meet. Once at the event, they can get in touch via text messaging.

In closing, remember this: reducing the number of programmed events and creating space for conversation is a sure-fire way to generate engagement.

Source de l’image à la une: Pixabay

 

Catégories
Products and activities

Enhance your product with dynamic nature interpretation activities

A perfect blend of entertainment and education, this technique is a powerful tool for helping visitors learn about an area. It triggers a response by playing on people’s emotional connection to nature. The education programs available today are constantly evolving.

A growing demand

Nature tourists seek sensory experiences. A study entitled Adventure Tourism Market Study 2013, published jointly by the Adventure Travel Trade Association and George Washington University, shows that adventure tourists look for travel experiences involving interaction with culture and nature.

How can interpretation affect the visitor experience?

Every park and organization has a message to deliver and, if this message is framed properly, interpretation can improve not only the visitor experience, but also the image of the destination management organization or agency. In places with the dual mission of welcoming the public and preserving the site, nature education has a very important role to play. A scientific interpretation of the environment can transform certain visitor perceptions and raise awareness of new concerns. The Mingan Island Cetacean Study Research Station, the Hands Up Holidays travel agency in Slovakia and the ExplorAysén tour operators association in Patagonia offer the public opportunities to take part in research sessions and interpretation tours in places of particular interest or with special features. This type of activity also guarantees a more dynamic visit and group interactions.

Suggestions for adding this type of activity to your products

Visitor expectations have changed: travellers want to do more than simply enjoy the scenery; they want to participate, have experiences and truly understand what they’re seeing.

Since « what to learn » is closely connected to « how to learn, » effective interpretation activities help visitors relate the information they are given to what they already know. Four aspects must be kept in mind when deciding how to approach the content:

  • It must be fun, to encourage tourists to participate in activities.
  • It must be relevant and provide clear information on the product in question.
  • It must be organized and structured to guide visitors throughout the program.
  • It must be linked to a theme and deliver a strong message so visitors do not forget what they have learned when they get home.

In fact, unless nature itself imposes a theme, it is a good idea to select a specific theme to generate client interest. Here are some examples: literary walks in Poitou-Charentes, guided night tours while snowshoeing in Quebec, mountain biking in the Alps or kayaking in Puerto Rico, tours combining observation and photography in Spain, animal tracking, role-playing, culinary tours in Florence, guided walking tours, the glass trail in Finland, a wild mushroom workshop at Au Diable Vert and edible forest plants in New Brunswick.

ND_bonifier_activites_interpretation_image1

Source: Alpes du Léman

ND_bonifier_activites_interpretation_image2

Source: Photographic services in Val d’Aran, Spain

Numerous elements can be highlighted, such as the site’s general characteristics (geography, ecosystems, climate, etc.), flora (plant variety, special features of trees, etc.), wildlife (animals specific to the area, rare species, nocturnal species, etc.) or the region’s history. Interpretation activities help individuals better understand their environment. When a destination relates what visitors learn to what they see or experience directly in the area, visitors become more aware, conscientious and act more responsibly.

For managers, it is important to provide just the right amount of information and find effective delivery methods. Some basic tips:

  • Become familiar with your clients’ expectations and adapt the information according to the context.
  • Find your own interpretation and facilitation style (pedagogy, listening skills and communication techniques).
  • Ask questions and enhance your own knowledge to provide high-quality, accurate information.
  • Organize the activity around points of interest (a vista point, peat bog, wetland, observation site, etc.).

Creative, original and stimulating activities

Explanatory panels, an interactive multimedia environment, a guide/interpreter or naturalist, brochures, videos, photos, geocaching and themed tours are all good ways to create a stimulating environment for your clients to learn and discover.

In particular, there is growing interest in using technological tools out in nature, which has the advantage of making information more accessible and getting beyond traditional sightseeing tours, even if these tools sometimes seem intrusive. The Park Path Explorer  by Sépaq, the Vendée Vélo application on the Escapado Web portal in Provence and the iNature Trail in Florida are excellent examples of this.

ND_bonifier_activites_interpretation_image4

Source: iNature Trail, Florida

Other destinations invest in innovative facilities and physical media like the concept of the underwater trail in Port-Cros National Park or Croatia, canoe trails with an audioguide in Obalski Park or panels in the Everglades, adapted routes like the interpretative tables and models set up in the Pyrénées National Park for visually-impaired or physically disabled visitors (watch the video), or tours in electric vehicles, like the biotrain at the Quebec Centre de la Biodiversité.

ND_bonifier_activites_interpretation_image5

Source: Port-Cros National Park

ND_bonifier_activites_interpretation_image6

Source: Lucy Wilcox Claiborne

 ND_bonifier_activites_interpretation_image7

Source: Parcs nationaux de France

To raise the awareness of future generations or target children, one must use a variety of approaches to increase attention and participation. Some ways to do this are outdoor shows, treasure hunts, finding the answers to riddles or telling stories and legends. The Marais Poitevin nature reserve, Yellowstone National Park and Canada’s Terra-Nova National Park all offer programs designed especially for children.

ND_bonifier_activites_interpretation_image8

Source: Jérôme Chevereau, Marais Poitevin nature reserve

Touch, see, smell, taste, and hear: Awaken all five senses

Create multisensory environments with interactive situations that offer a wealth of opportunities for discussion. Listen to your clients, appeal to their emotions! Tell them stories! Interpretation activities can transform your product and help it become a driver of regional dynamism.

Catégories
etourism and technology

Search, User Generated Content and Online Booking

There are 2,3 billions internet users in the world with significant penetration ratios in countries all over the world(5). Recently, User-Generated Content (UGC) has been considered as one of the most important sources of information influencing tourists’ choices. Despite this, few studies have focused on examining cross- visitation, that is referral and conversion traffic from UGC to other key online and offline information sources. Further, little research has focussed on analysing when consumers use UGC along with their information-search and the related cross-visitation.

Some empirical data

UGC plays a relevant role along with all the online searching and booking behaviour of tourists, particularly UGC within third-parties websites. Referring to the so called “billboard effect”, recent research showed that consumers’ decision making often starts by looking at Online Travel Agencies (1,2,4), whose posts of reviews and comments clearly influence tourists choices and online booking(3). Analyzing 1,720 reservations for InterContinental Hotel Brands, a study reported that almost 75% of consumers who booked through the official website of Intercontinental had visited an OTA prior to making the reservation, with nearly 83% performing a search on Google, Yahoo or Bing and two-thirds performing both a search and an OTA visit (2). Further, cross-visits by OTA shoppers to Facebook exceeded seven in 10 whereas cross-citation with Twitter was found to be at around 25% for both OTA and hotel web site buyers (6).

The when consumers use UGC: the Italian tourists’ behavior

Recently, an empirical study was carried out on a sample of 623 Italian tourists to analyze the when consumers use UGC along with their information-search and the related cross-visitation (4). The final open-ended question asked participants to fully describe the way they usually search for information when making hotel reservations. Their open answers were manually coded considering the sequence by which each category of information (both online or offline) were cited (that is step 1, step 2, etc). It was then possible to calculate the frequencies by which the different sources were found to be used along with the respondents’ information-search.

Table 1 shows in which stage each information source is used by respondents to make their hotel booking.

Table 1 – The online information-search: what information sources do tourists use? (%)

The majority of respondents stated that they start their online booking by using OTAs (45.6%) or search engines (23,2%). 14.5% of them reported referring to tourism-related social networks (such as TripAdvisor, Zoover, etc) in the early stage of their search-information process. Furthermore, Table 2 shows that tourists sometimes finalize their booking via traditional travel agencies or via direct contact with hotel (phone call or email).

Further insights on tourists’ booking behaviour can be obtained by concentrating our attention on what happens once tourists start a search via OTAs and search engines, the information sources that appear to influence the early stage of the search the most.

As shown in Figure 1, 23.2% of respondents start their search through search engines and then visit the hotel’s own website (37.2%), or OTAs (24.6%) or tourism-related social network (8.7%).

Figure 1 – Online booking starting with search engines: how do tourists search for information?

Source: Del Chiappa(4)

22.6% of those visiting the hotel website at the second step of their search, proceed in the next step via phone call or email (19.4) or visiting an OTAs to search for comments and reviews and/or to look for more convenient rates (22.6%). There is also a 12.9% of tourists who continue to look for other UGC in tourism-related social networks. 24.6% of those visiting OTAs at the second step, proceed to visit the official websites (50%), other tourism related social networks (19.2%) or make a phone call to the hotel (11.5%).

Figure 2 – Online booking starting with OTAs: how do tourists search for information?

Source: Del Chiappa(4)

According to Figure 2, 45.6% of respondents start their research through OTAs and proceed to visit the hotel’s website (55.2%) or other travel 2.0 application, that is tourism related social networks (19.7%). Then, 69,4% of those visiting hotel websites at the second step of their search, proceed via email (36.5%), phone call (32.9%) or other tourism-related social network (12.9%). 17.9% of those visiting tourism-related social networks at the second step, then visit the hotels’ website (72.7%), or place a phone call (9.1%) or visit photo sharing websites (3%).

Managerial implications and suggestions

Better knowledge on how information is acquired, enables marketers to better influence tourists’ buying decisions. The aforementioned research suggests that hotel marketers should monitor their brand reputation over the internet and should pay particular attention to UGC uploaded onto On line Travel Agencies, considering that it is by looking at ratings/ comments within these websites that consumers’ may decide to include or exclude a given hotel from their potential set of choices. Tourists would then be able to consider the hotel as they proceed in their information search using all the other information sources. Further, findings suggest that hotel marketers should adopt a multichannel communication and distribution strategy (on-line and off-line) to influence tourist choices and should manage their internet strategies (parity rate, effective booking engine, call-to-action, etc) and their customer service in order to convert as much traffic generated by OTAs (and other Travel 2.0 applications).

 

References

(1) _ Anderson, C. K. (2009). The Billboard Effect: Online Travel Agent Impact on Non-OTA Reservation Volume. CHR Report. The Center for Hospitality Research at Cornell University, 9(16).

(2) _ Anderson, C. K. (2011). Search, OTAs, and Online Booking: An Expanded Analysis of the Billboard Effect. CHR Report. The Center for Hospitality Research at Cornell University, 11(8).

(3) _ Del Chiappa, G. (2011). Trustworthiness of Travel 2.0 applications and their influence on tourist behaviour: an empirical investigation in Italy. In R. Law, M. Fuchs and F. Ricci (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2011, 343-353. Vienna, Austria: Springer.

(4) _ Del Chiappa, G. (2012). User Generated Content and its influence on tourists’ choices: how do tourists make hotel reservations online? Turistica, Special Issue “Content Personalization and Multimedia Marketing for Destinations and Tourism Business, 1, pp. 39-50. Paper presented at Modern Hospitality and Tourism Development Conference, Università di Allameh Tabataba’i di Teheran.

(5) _ Internet Word Stats. (2011). Top 20 countries with the highest number of internet users. Accessed online (August 31, 2011) at http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm.

(6) _ PhoCusWright. (2011). Social Media in Travel 2011: Traffic, Activitiy & Sentiment.

 

Giacomo Del Chiappa – Assistant Professor in Marketing, Faculty of Economics, University of Sassari
Giacomo Del Chiappa received a Ph.D in “Marketing and Business Administration” at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Milan-Bicocca. He was Visiting Scholar at the University of Melbourne (Australia). He is Assistant Professor in Marketing at the University of Sassari, Faculty of Economics. He teaches in the areas of “Tourism Management and Marketing” and “Destination Management” for the Degree in Tourism Marketing and Management, based in Olbia (Sardinia). He is a member of the editorial board of the journal “Tourism Analysis” and referee for international journals. His research topics are related to destination governance and branding, convention site selection criteria and meeting industry and, finally, consumer behavior in tourism. In this latter field his studies are concentrated on responsible tourism, on web 2.0 in the hospitality sector and, finally, on community-based tourism. Fields of expertise:

  • Destination governance and branding
  • Convention site selection criteria and meeting industry
  • Consumer behavior

Organization Web site

Catégories
Ailleurs dans le monde @en Products and activities

What’s new in tourist routes

This article was inspired by Ms. Marie-Pierre Langis, project leader for the Circuit gourmand, la nature aux mille délices, who submitted the topic as part of the contest to select the 1000th TIN analysis. Our thanks to everyone who took part, as well as our partner, Air Transat!

Thematic tourist routes abound in Quebec and around the world; there are routes to discover vineyards, cider, flowers, whales, heritage, history, the farming community, the arts and the St. Lawrence. Visitors can explore them on their own, guided and informed by a GPS, an MP3 player or a smart phone; the number of formats available is on the rise. Technology is enhancing the appeal of this type of tourist product, offering a wealth of possibilities in addition to meeting the needs of autonomous yet demanding tourists who seek experiences related to their personal interests. Welcome to a “tour” of some innovating and inspiring initiatives, as well as some of the factors behind their success. Happy trails!

What exactly is a tourist route?

A tourist route follows an itinerary featuring various sites of interest to tourists. The term “tourist circuit” is most often associated with a loop, while a “route” usually has different starting and ending points. However, these terms are not limited exclusively to these definitions. Routes vary widely in length, content and mode of transport (e.g., on foot, by bike, car or coach). Some are comprised of attractions aimed at the general public, while others group together sites of interest to a niche market.

In urban, near-urban and rural environments, tourist routes and circuits are an ideal vehicle for systematically developing and marketing a carefully planned tourism product. A means for local stakeholders to work together, routes also give regions, which are sometimes off the beaten path, an opportunity to differentiate themselves and attract new visitors. At the same time, travellers enjoy being presented with a number of clearly identified activities along the way that correspond to their interests.

A comprehensive, planned and systematic strategy

Tourism Queensland, in Australia, offers a perfect example of good management practice. This organization developed a strategy to plan the development of tourist routes within its territory and guide tourism-based businesses in the steps to follow. In the case of Queensland, we are talking about self-guided drive routes. The organization has made its guide available online: Developing & Marketing Tourism Drive Routes. Written for all stakeholders involved in planning a tourist route, this document discusses the possible benefits of a tourist route, but also mentions what it cannot do:

  • single-handedly solve all the problems facing a region’s tourism industry
  • provide a substitute for low-quality tourism products
  • easily promote a region
  • be developed quickly and inexpensively

According to Tourism Queensland, the partners involved in a thematic tourist route must make a commitment and, although they can be used to represent a large number of products, a single bad experience can ruin the reputation of all the participants along the route. After explaining how tourist routes work and listing the pitfalls to avoid, the guide provides a flow chart of the entire process, listing all the steps involved and the organizations to consult at each stage. By taking the reins, Tourism Queensland is helping ensure that its tourist routes are developed systematically and are of high quality.

Effective marketing relies on technology

A route’s use of effective marketing technology is increasingly a factor in its success. Well-equipped visitors–and there are more and more of them–want to be self-sufficient and appreciate being given the means to do so. At the very least, a route must have a Website with dynamic mapping and the option of printing the map. Many destinations now provide MP3 audio guides for download. Now, however, mobile technology is becoming indispensable, thanks to the myriad possibilities it offers. Several destinations have developed mobile applications or created Websites that enable users to view the route directly on their smart phone or GPS, locate businesses through augmented reality or even access a wealth of information simply by scanning 2D barcodes (Flashcode).

For more information on these technological tools, please see:

Le Web mobile, choisir sa présence et sa stratégie marketing

GPS et tourisme: Suivez la direction!

La réalité augmentée au service de l’expérience client

La démocratisation des audioguides: l’ère du numérique

Les «mutations génétiques» du code-barres traditionnel ouvrent des horizons au tourisme

Some eloquent examples

The Route des vins de Bordeaux en Graves et Sauternes Website suggests itineraries that encompass a number of wine-themed regional attractions. Simple and easy to use, the site features a dynamic map illustrating the location of the selected itinerary’s attractions, or visitors can use the map to plan their very own route. Local tourism bureaus also rent out multimedia GPS units to visitors, who can then follow a route at their own pace, receive alerts when they get close to a site of interest and view nearby restaurants. They can also create their own route by selecting the types of sites that interest them. A personalized, self-guided tour enabled by technology—now that’s a 21st-century tourism product!

Tourist_routes_Carte1

Tarn Tourisme, another French organization, offers a free iPhone application that presents seven tourist circuits for exploring the region by car. Travellers follow a map identifying the attractions or a list of steps displayed on their cell phone screen and get information from the videos, audio commentary and photos provided by the application. Certain stages of the route feature a family quiz. This is an excellent way to motivate children when sightseeing, for the teams with the best results of the week win prizes! For more details, view the Tarn Tourism video (in French) that introduces the mobile application.

Tarn_circuits_touristiques

Source : Tourisme-tarn.com

Strength in numbers

To improve and better coordinate the promotion of tourism in their regions, five Wallon provinces in Belgium have developed several initiatives, including Tourisme GPS, a collection of more than 170 multimedia GPS tourist circuits downloadable from the Website. Visitors input their preferences, such as mode of transport, geographic area or starting city, use key words or select a route from a list of favourites.

Tourisme_gps

Source: Tourismegps.be

Factors of success

Taken from various studies on the topic (see the sources listed at the end of this article), the prerequisites below are key elements for the development of a successful tourist route or circuit. Stakeholders must have:

  • a well-established high-quality resource to provide a focus or theme
  • familiarity with the target clientele
  • cooperation among the stakeholders involved
  • a clear, shared vision the image to project
  • a sufficient number of businesses and attractions
  • high-quality tourism products
  • a consistent level of quality from one supplier to another
  • quality controls
  • a common time schedule
  • effective signage
  • complementary tourism services and infrastructure (toilet facilities, regional tourist information, accommodations, restaurants, etc.)
  • a dedicated resource to provide a framework for the member businesses
  • a publicist
  • high-quality promotional tools with attractive visuals
  • creative use of technology

The situation in Quebec

Tourisme Québec lists some 46 thematic tourist routes and circuits, while the Association de l’agrotourisme et du tourisme gourmand (formerly the Fédération des Agricotours du Québec) proposes forty or so on its site under the heading “Québec Routes and Circuits for Food Lovers.” There are also a number of local initiatives that enhance what Quebec has to offer tourists.

It would appear that this type of tourist experience is particularly attractive to non-Quebeckers. In fact, visitor statistics from the Bonjour Québec.com site show that markets outside Québec have a greater tendency to opt for this type of product. Approximately one-third of site visitors overall are from outside the province, but this number climbs to nearly 60% when the topic is specifically tourist routes and circuits.

Quebec could actually take some inspiration from the Tourism Queensland initiative. For example, a comprehensive, planned strategy would give businesses wishing to develop a tourist route or circuit a procedure to follow. Such a strategy could also be used to organize a destination’s different themed attractions into separate centres of tourism, leading to more effective marketing on the global marketplace. Technological tools, shared strategies, unique routes—let your imaginations run wild!

Sources:

– Berki, Mónika and Janos Csapó. “Existing and future tourism potential and the geographical basis of thematic routes in south Transdanubia, Hungary,” University of Pécs, Faculty of Sciences, Institute of Geography, Department of Tourism, 2007.

– Lourens, Marlien. “Route tourism: a roadmap for successful destinations and local economic development,” Development Southern Africa, Vol. 24, No. 3, September 2007.

– Rob Tonge & Associates, Queensland Heritage Trails Network, Queensland Government and Tourism Queensland. “Developing & Marketing Tourism Drive Routes”, June 2004.

– Rogerson, Christian. “Tourism Routes as Vehicles for Local Economic Development in South Africa: The Example of the Magaliesberg Meander,” Urban Forum, Vol. 18, No. 2, Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2007.

– Zins Beauchesne and Associés. Agrotourisme : Diagnostic sectoriel/plan de développement et de commercialisation – Rapport d’analyse de la situation et diagnostic sectoriel, June 2006.

Websites:

Route des vins de Bordeaux en Graves et Sauternes

Terroir et Saveurs.com

Tourisme GPS

Tourisme Tarn

Catégories
Trends

Global Megatrends Revolutionizing the Tourism Industry at the Dawn of the Third Millennium

Tourism Trends

> The cruise industry will experience explosive growth.

> An older, better-educated population in Europe and North America will increasingly seek ecotourism and cultural travel products.

> « Slow cities » and « slow food » trends will expand from Italy to much of Europe.

> London, New York, Sydney and Dubai will be the leading tourism poles through the end of the decade.

> Non-residents will pay significantly higher entry fees to tourist attractions than those paid by locals (Venice, Petra, Bath, etc.).

> Tourism Satellite Accounting will be adopted by several developing countries but ignored by the U.S., China, Japan, Russia and most Western European countries.

> Prayer rooms and compasses will be installed on most passenger aircraft serving the Islamic world.

> Antarctica will become an ecotourism tourism destination complete with hotels, restaurants and full-service tours.

> Shopping, from mega-malls to folk craft centers, will increasingly become a critical feature for tourism destinations.

> Rides on private spacecraft will become a recreational outing for the wealthy.

> Mega-resorts (Las Vegas, Orlando, Sun City, etc.) will do what no one thought possible: get bigger.

> Cruise ships will sell condominiums, becoming ocean-going resorts.

> In spite of organized international efforts to fight them, sex and drug-focused tourism will flourish.

> Airlines, travel agents and tour operators will ally themselves with financial institutions to offer consumer travel loans.

> Western tourists will shun countries with immense tourism potential but « rogue » leaders (Zimbabwe, Libya, Iran, North Korea, etc.).

> MGM Mirage will beat out rivals Hilton, Harrah's and Bally's to become the undisputed leader of the casino industry.

> National economies in Cuba, Egypt, Spain and Thailand will become dangerously dependent on tourism.

> « Rave » tourists will travel further abroad in search of the perfect party (BringItOn! Travel, Like Hiptrips, Experienceibiza, etc.).

> Enormous infrastructure projects will significantly expand automobile-accessible tourism options (Channel Tunnel car lane, Bahrain-Qatar causeway, etc.).

> China will be the first country to receive 100 million international arrivals in a 12-month period, sometime around 2018 – France will follow within 2-3 years.

Product & Service Trends

> Hotel rooms, increasingly equipped as offices with full-size desks, computers and advanced communications technologies, will minimize the need for business centers.

> Expansion of Europe's high-speed train network will eliminate short haul flights.
 
> Hotel meeting and dining areas will be designed less formally in an attempt to attract the casual business traveler.

> Small super-luxury boutique inns will take market share from Four Seasons, Ritz Carlton and Fairmont.

> Hub airports will install capsule-cocoon hotels in terminal facilities.

> Hotel and restaurant facilities will be designed for an aging population with lower rise steps, more handrails and wider doors.

> Travel guidebooks will become highly specialized and more frequently consulted – primarily on the web.

> The distinction between business and leisure hotels will erode as business clients seek fitness and entertainment activities and vacation guests demand advanced telecommunications IT.

> « 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed » will replace « Let the Buyer Beware ».

> Growth in demand for home food delivery will outpace all other food service segments.

> An aging population and growing infatuation with healthful living will bring a wave of European holistic spas and  'health-tels' to North America and Asia.

> A new wave of budget conference & exhibition hotels will be built to meet the convention needs of cost conscious companies.

> European and Japanese new-build hotels will be obliged to design larger guest rooms closer to North American standards.

> Restaurant groups will operate F&B outlets wherever people gather (Laundromat bars, espresso counters at service stations, etc.).

> Center-city urban resorts will challenge sun, sand & sea vacation villages in the leisure market.

> Credit card check-in/check-out, F&B vending machines, self-cleaning bathrooms and self-serve laundries will eliminate most human contact in budget hotels.

> Luxury resorts that once shunned children will welcome them with an expanded array of activities and tailored dining options.

Investment & Finance

> Hotel real estate assets will be increasingly concentrated in the portfolios of fewer investors, particularly private equity funds.

> Intense competition for hotel operating contracts will push management fees as low as 1% of gross, 5% of IBFC and $4 per reservation.
 
> Airlines will continue to rack up significant losses as they struggle to deal with high fuel costs, new security requirements, an onslaught of no-frills carriers and brutal competition from 'open skies' agreements.

> Following the big American sell off of the 1980s and 1990s, hotel companies will be repatriated to the U.S. (Westin, Ramada, Renaissance, etc.).

> Airline alliances of the 20th century will evolve into acquisitions as weaker players struggle to survive (Air France-KLM, American-TWA, etc.).

> By the end of the decade, a score of management companies will control the world inventory of branded hotel rooms.

> Hotel feasibility studies will become an unprofitable commodity for hospitality consulting firms.

> Hotel operating companies will sell their remaining equity in real estate to free up capital for expansion of management contracts.

> Per room hotel acquisitions in Europe will reach stratospheric new records (i.e. Savoy Group).

> Franchising will experience explosive growth as hotel companies strategically reposition to get out of the hotel business and into the business of hotels (i.e. Radisson, Choice, Cendant, Holiday Inn, etc.).

> Fewer new-build hotels in Europe and North America, more existing property renovations.

Human Resources

> Critical shortages of skilled staff will encourage hospitality corporations to develop or outsource proprietary training centers.

> The introduction of new technologies in the upscale tourism industry will not replace the human element in service delivery – to the contrary, it will gain importance.

> Unionized hotel and restaurant workforces will trade scheduling and task flexibility for job security and quality-of-life benefits.

> Tourism and hotel management schools will move out of the classroom and out of the library, onto the web and into the field.

> Powerful unions, a shorter workweek and reluctance to taper social benefits will maintain Europe's standing as the world's most expensive tourism destination.

> Middle Eastern countries enforcing employment quotas for nationals will experience reduced productivity and higher labor costs.

> Airline employees will accept significant wage and benefit cuts to prevent their employers from going bankrupt.

Marketing

> The Internet will become the dominant distribution channel for all travel and tourism products eliminating most intermediaries.

> Understanding customers as people – their likes, dislikes, habits, interests and hobbies – will become critical to establishing competitive advantage in hospitality marketing.

> Customer retention will replace customer acquisition as travel agencies' strategic objective.

> Homogenization of airline services will render them commodities while lodging products will continue to focus on differentiation.

> Data warehousing and data mining will provide one-to-one and relationship-marketing opportunities never imagined.

> Print media advertising will move onto the Web.

> Increasingly value-conscious customers will demand more and better product information.

> Consumers will increasingly expect to negotiate hotel and airline rates.

> Cross-sector strategic alliances between food service, lodging, travel and entertainment companies will prove to be effective marketing formats.

> Better understanding of psychographic consumer behavior will lead to more precise identification of customer segments and sub-segments.

> As marketers increasingly distinguish between loyalty and satisfaction, frequent use programs will become more elaborate.

> Hotel revenue management systems will become more sophisticated and be relocated from the reservations department to sales & marketing.

> Revenue management tactics will be applied to pricing in restaurants, amusement parks, golf courses, tour buses, cinemas, convention centers and sports stadiums.

> Hotel companies' PMS standardization will result in the transfer of database and data warehousing responsibilities to CRS for greater operational and marketing efficiency.

> Market share and product profitability will be replaced by customer share and customer profitability as measures of marketing effectiveness in the hotel industry.

Safety & Security

> Consumers will systematically consult travel health sites before checking ticket or room availability.

> Security concerns in the Holy Land encourage religious tourists to make pilgrimages to sites in Ethiopia, Cuba, Greece, Italy and Morocco.

> Crime and terrorism will render some traditional tourist destinations unsellable.

> Customer credit cards will replace coded key cards in most hotels.

> Guest room safes will be enlarged to accommodate standard laptop computers.

> International hotel companies will refuse management contracts and franchises for hotels without in-room sprinkler systems.

> Terrorism fears will keep Israel, Indonesia, Iraq and India off the mainstream tourist circuit for the foreseeable future.

> Advanced encryption technology will make on-line payment genuinely secure.

Financial Management & Cost Control

> Zero-based budgeting will become the industry norm.

> GOPAR will replace RevPAR as the standard measure of hotel sales profitability.

> Speech recognition technology will lower staffing levels and operating costs in CRS call centers.

> To improve energy and water conservation, hotels will install usage meters and levy charges for consumption.

> Deregulation of the global telecommunications market will benefit the hospitality industry more than the deregulation of the airline markets.

> As hotel reservations made through global distribution systems diminish, GDS will exploit communications advances to reduce fees and costs.

> While hotel and café guests will increasingly expect wireless Internet access, other factors will encourage hospitality operators to invest in it – serving as a platform for mobile point-of-sales, reducing cable costs and more efficient restaurant table auditing.

Tourism Control Intelligence
E-mail: Nowlis@aol.com

Catégories
Trends

Global Megatrends Revolutionizing the Tourism Industry at the Dawn of the Third Millennium

Tourism Trends

  • The cruise industry will experience explosive growth.
  • An older, better-educated population in Europe and North America will increasingly seek ecotourism and cultural travel products.
  • « Slow cities » and « slow food » trends will expand from Italy to much of Europe > London, New York, Sydney and Dubai will be the leading tourism poles through the end of the decade.
  • Non-residents will pay significantly higher entry fees to tourist attractions than those paid by locals (Venice, Petra, Bath, etc.).
  • Tourism Satellite Accounting will be adopted by several developing countries but ignored by the U.S., China, Japan, Russia and most Western European countries.
  • Prayer rooms and compasses will be installed on most passenger aircraft serving the Islamic world.
  • Antarctica will become an ecotourism tourism destination complete with hotels, restaurants and full-service tours.
  • Shopping, from mega-malls to folk craft centers, will increasingly become a critical feature for tourism destinations.
  • Rides on private spacecraft will become a recreational outing for the wealthy.
  • Mega-resorts (Las Vegas, Orlando, Sun City, etc.) will do what no one thought possible: get bigger.
  • Cruise ships will sell condominiums, becoming ocean-going resorts.
  • In spite of organized international efforts to fight them, sex and drug-focused tourism will flourish.
  • Airlines, travel agents and tour operators will ally themselves with financial institutions to offer consumer travel loans.
  • Western tourists will shun countries with immense tourism potential but « rogue » leaders (Zimbabwe, Libya, Iran, North Korea, etc.).
  • MGM Mirage will beat out rivals Hilton, Harrah’s and Bally’s to become the undisputed leader of the casino industry.
  • National economies in Cuba, Egypt, Spain and Thailand will become dangerously dependent on tourism.
  • « Rave » tourists will travel further abroad in search of the perfect party (BringItOn! Travel, Like Hiptrips, Experienceibiza, etc.).
  • Enormous infrastructure projects will significantly expand automobile-accessible tourism options (Channel Tunnel car lane, Bahrain-Qatar causeway, etc.).
  • China will be the first country to receive 100 million international arrivals in a 12-month period, sometime around 2018 – France will follow within 2-3 years.

Product & Service Trends

  • Hotel rooms, increasingly equipped as offices with full-size desks, computers and advanced communications technologies, will minimize the need for business centers.
  • Expansion of Europe’s high-speed train network will eliminate short haul flights.
  • Hotel meeting and dining areas will be designed less formally in an attempt to attract the casual business traveler.
  • Small super-luxury boutique inns will take market share from Four Seasons, Ritz Carlton and Fairmont.
  • Hub airports will install capsule-cocoon hotels in terminal facilities.
  • Hotel and restaurant facilities will be designed for an aging population with lower rise steps, more handrails and wider doors.
  • Travel guidebooks will become highly specialized and more frequently consulted – primarily on the web.
  • The distinction between business and leisure hotels will erode as business clients seek fitness and entertainment activities and vacation guests demand advanced telecommunications IT.
  • « 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed » will replace « Let the Buyer Beware ».
  • Growth in demand for home food delivery will outpace all other food service segments.
  • An aging population and growing infatuation with healthful living will bring a wave of European holistic spas and ‘health-tels’ to North America and Asia.
  • A new wave of budget conference & exhibition hotels will be built to meet the convention needs of cost conscious companies.
  • European and Japanese new-build hotels will be obliged to design larger guest rooms closer to North American standards.
  • Restaurant groups will operate F&B outlets wherever people gather (Laundromat bars, espresso counters at service stations, etc.).
  • Center-city urban resorts will challenge sun, sand & sea vacation villages in the leisure market.
  • Credit card check-in/check-out, F&B vending machines, self-cleaning bathrooms and self-serve laundries will eliminate most human contact in budget hotels.
  • Luxury resorts that once shunned children will welcome them with an expanded array of activities and tailored dining options.

Investment & Finance

  • Hotel real estate assets will be increasingly concentrated in the portfolios of fewer investors, particularly private equity funds.
  • Intense competition for hotel operating contracts will push management fees as low as 1% of gross, 5% of IBFC and $4 per reservation.
  • Airlines will continue to rack up significant losses as they struggle to deal with high fuel costs, new security requirements, an onslaught of no-frills carriers and brutal competition from ‘open skies’ agreements.
  • Following the big American sell off of the 1980s and 1990s, hotel companies will be repatriated to the U.S. (Westin, Ramada, Renaissance, etc.).
  • Airline alliances of the 20th century will evolve into acquisitions as weaker players struggle to survive (Air France-KLM, American-TWA, etc.).
  • By the end of the decade, a score of management companies will control the world inventory of branded hotel rooms.
  • Hotel feasibility studies will become an unprofitable commodity for hospitality consulting firms.
  • Hotel operating companies will sell their remaining equity in real estate to free up capital for expansion of management contracts.
  • Per room hotel acquisitions in Europe will reach stratospheric new records (i.e. Savoy Group).
  • Franchising will experience explosive growth as hotel companies strategically reposition to get out of the hotel business and into the business of hotels (i.e. Radisson, Choice, Cendant, Holiday Inn, etc.).
  • Fewer new-build hotels in Europe and North America, more existing property renovations.

Human Resources

  • Critical shortages of skilled staff will encourage hospitality corporations to develop or outsource proprietary training centers.
  • The introduction of new technologies in the upscale tourism industry will not replace the human element in service delivery – to the contrary, it will gain importance.
  • Unionized hotel and restaurant workforces will trade scheduling and task flexibility for job security and quality-of-life benefits.
  • Tourism and hotel management schools will move out of the classroom and out of the library, onto the web and into the field.
  • Powerful unions, a shorter workweek and reluctance to taper social benefits will maintain Europe’s standing as the world’s most expensive tourism destination.
  • Middle Eastern countries enforcing employment quotas for nationals will experience reduced productivity and higher labor costs.Airline employees will accept significant wage and benefit cuts to prevent their employers from going bankrupt.

Marketing

  • The Internet will become the dominant distribution channel for all travel and tourism products eliminating most intermediaries.
  • Understanding customers as people – their likes, dislikes, habits, interests and hobbies – will become critical to establishing competitive advantage in hospitality marketing.
  • Customer retention will replace customer acquisition as travel agencies’ strategic objective.
  • Homogenization of airline services will render them commodities while lodging products will continue to focus on differentiation.
  • Data warehousing and data mining will provide one-to-one and relationship-marketing opportunities never imagined.Print media advertising will move onto the Web.
  • Increasingly value-conscious customers will demand more and better product information.
  • Consumers will increasingly expect to negotiate hotel and airline rates.
  • Cross-sector strategic alliances between food service, lodging, travel and entertainment companies will prove to be effective marketing formats.
  • Better understanding of psychographic consumer behavior will lead to more precise identification of customer segments and sub-segments.
  • As marketers increasingly distinguish between loyalty and satisfaction, frequent use programs will become more elaborate.
  • Hotel revenue management systems will become more sophisticated and be relocated from the reservations department to sales & marketing.
  • Revenue management tactics will be applied to pricing in restaurants, amusement parks, golf courses, tour buses, cinemas, convention centers and sports stadiums.
  • Hotel companies’ PMS standardization will result in the transfer of database and data warehousing responsibilities to CRS for greater operational and marketing efficiency.Market share and product profitability will be replaced by customer share and customer profitability as measures of marketing effectiveness in the hotel industry.

Safety & Security

  • Consumers will systematically consult travel health sites before checking ticket or room availability.
  • Security concerns in the Holy Land encourage religious tourists to make pilgrimages to sites in Ethiopia, Cuba, Greece, Italy and Morocco.
  • Crime and terrorism will render some traditional tourist destinations unsellable.
  • Customer credit cards will replace coded key cards in most hotels.
  • Guest room safes will be enlarged to accommodate standard laptop computers.
  • International hotel companies will refuse management contracts and franchises for hotels without in-room sprinkler systems.
  • Terrorism fears will keep Israel, Indonesia, Iraq and India off the mainstream tourist circuit for the foreseeable future.
  • Advanced encryption technology will make on-line payment genuinely secure.

Financial Management & Cost Control

  • Zero-based budgeting will become the industry norm.
  • GOPAR will replace RevPAR as the standard measure of hotel sales profitability.
  • Speech recognition technology will lower staffing levels and operating costs in CRS call centers.
  • To improve energy and water conservation, hotels will install usage meters and levy charges for consumption.
  • Deregulation of the global telecommunications market will benefit the hospitality industry more than the deregulation of the airline markets.
  • As hotel reservations made through global distribution systems diminish, GDS will exploit communications advances to reduce fees and costs.
  • While hotel and café guests will increasingly expect wireless Internet access, other factors will encourage hospitality operators to invest in it – serving as a platform for mobile point-of-sales, reducing cable costs and more efficient restaurant table auditing.

Tourism Control Intelligence
E-mail: Nowlis@aol.com